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Phage Display Platform

Tek Biotech is committed to providing customers with high-affinity and high-specificity antibody drug discovery services, which will provide strong support for customers' subsequent downstream research and development work, such as CAR-T/CAR-NK lead sequence design, antibody humanization, drug target antibody development, antibody coupled drug (ADC) development, bispecific antibody development, and highly efficient blocking neutralizing antibody development. With 10 years of experience in drug antibody discovery, Tek Biotech is able to provide high-quality camel-derived VHH nanoantibody discovery services for targets including but not limited to proteins, peptides, small molecules, viruses, membrane proteins, and mRNAs, as well as discovery of scFv from different species (rabbit, mouse, sheep, camel, etc.).

Phage display technology(Phagepro Tech®) is a biotechnology that inserts DNA sequences of exogenous proteins or polypeptides into the appropriate positions of thestructural genes of phage shell proteins, usually the P3 protein of M13 phage, so that the exogenous genes can be displayed on the surface of phage along with the expression of shell proteins. Based on Phage display technology(Phagepro Tech®), Tek Biotech is able to provide high-quality phage display services for single-chain antibodies, including but not limited to VHH, scFv, etc., with phage library capacity of up to 10^8-10^9, and library diversity, insertion rate, and positivity rate of up to 90% or more, which can satisfy all kinds of customers' requirements for the quality of antibody phage display libraries. The advantages of phage display are The advantage of phage display lies in the diversity of mutant antibody genes in nanobody libraries, with each recombinant phage (commonly used phage is M13 phage) displaying different antigen-binding domains on its surface. Compared with the traditional hybridoma method, phage display technology has a very outstanding efficiency advantage in the display and screening of antibody genes (e.g., the fusion efficiency of hybridomas is generally<0.4%, i.e., out of 1000 fused cells, approximately 4 out of 5 fused cells will be identified). In 1000 times of fusion, there are about 4 fusions; while phage display technology can easily obtain 10^8-10^9 correct antibody sequences). Meanwhile, Teckbio can also provide one-stop technical services for antibody phage display supporting downstream antibody in vitro validation (including but not limited to affinity validation, antibody blocking validation, cross-reactivity validation, and other downstream validation experiments), antibody humanization, antibody affinity maturation, CAR-T/CAR-NK pilot sequence design, and cell-killing validation, etc. The customer only needs to provide the specific experimental needs and Customers only need to provide specific experimental requirements and target information, and Tek Biotech's scientists will be able to design and personalize the solutions according to the needs of the customers, which will help the customers' scientific research projects and drug antibody development.

 

█ Phage Display Antibody Library Construction Service

 

Tek Biotech can provide customers with camel-derived VHH nanobody libraries, scFv antibody libraries and other library construction and screening services. The VHH nanobody library, also known as camel-derived heavy chain antibody library, has a molecular weight of 15kDa and is a unique antibody produced by camel-derived animals. The camel-derived VHH antibody (also known as nanobody) phage display discovery pathway, which is currently widely used in CAR-T/CAR-NK therapeutic, is shown in Figure 1:


Antibody Phage Display Service-tekbiotech.jpg

Figure 1 Camel derived VHH antibody discovery service based on phage technology platform

 

█ Content and Periodocity of Services


Step

Service Content

QC Standard

Period

Step1: Antigen preparation

*Antigen type:

 

(1) Recombinant protein preparation

(2) Small molecule (modified) + coupling

(3) Peptide synthesis + coupling

(4) Inactivated virus provided by customer

(5) Customer provides encapsulated mRNA

Antigen QC standard:

 

Recombinant protein 3-3.5mg (purity >85%);

Small molecule purity >90%;

Peptide purity >90%; 

4-6 weeks

Step2: Animal immunization

(1)Animals were immunized 4 times, with one booster shot, for a total of 5 shots;

(2) Negative serum is collected before immunization, and blood is collected in the 4th injection for ELISA detection of serum potency;

(3) If the serum antibody potency of the 4th needle meets the requirements, then the blood collection 7 days before the booster immunization of 1 shot, if not meet the requirements, then continue the routine immunization;

(4) If the antibody potency meets the requirements, blood will be collected to isolate monocytes;

Animal: clear background;

Immunity: protein/viral antigen potency >10^5; peptide/small molecule antigen potency >10^4;

10 weeks

Step3: Template cDNA preparation

(1) PBMC total RNA extraction

(2) High-fidelity RT-PCR for cDNA preparation

cDNA:Uniform distribution of the gum map;

1 day

Step4: Phage display library construction

(1) Amplification of VHH gene by two rounds of PCR using cDNA as template;

(2) Phage construction and transformation: VHH gene was spliced into phage vector, electroshock transformation of TG1 host bacteria, and construction of antibody library;

(3) Identification: 24 clones were randomly selected and PCR identified positive rate + insertion rate.

(4) Auxiliary phage preparation: M13 phage amplification + purification;

(5) VHH display library rescue

Library positivity rate: >90%;

Library insertion rate: >90%;

Library capacity: >10^8

2-3 weeks

Step5: Library screening (3 rounds of screening)(solid phase 

(1) Antigen encapsulation (individual protein screening, conventional default is solid phase screening method or magnetic bead sorting);

(2) Default 3 rounds of screening: pressure screening to maximize the removal of non-specific antibodies;

(3) Pick individual clones to amplify phage + IPTG induced expression + ELISA to detect positive clones;

(4) Pick all positive clones for gene sequencing;

ELISA positivity criteria: P/N>3;

VHH screening criteria: different CDR amino acid sequences

2-3 weeks

Step6: Antibody Validation

(1) The obtained antibody sequence is constructed into a suitable expression vector for expression + affinity purification + antibody protein quantification;

(2) ELISA to verify antibody-antigen binding.

(3) BLI method to verify antibody affinity;

(4) Cellular function verification: flow blocking verification;

Recombinant antibody 1mg, 90% purity;

Rapid affinity assay results;

Blocking validation results;

4-6 weeks

 

█ Service Advantages


-- Wide range of species: human, mouse, rabbit, sheep, alpaca, llama, fish and other species are compatible for monoclonal antibody development (not applicable to bovine monoclonal antibody development).

-- A variety of camel-derived immunizations are available, including but not limited to llama, alpaca, and llama, etc., and the animal source background is clear.

-- Immunization bases: sufficient animal resources, including but not limited to camel, mouse, rabbit and sheep.

-- Short development cycle: 4-6 weeks from PBMC acquisition, library construction to antibody sequence screening.

-- A variety of antibody libraries for phage display: VHH antibody library display, scFv antibody library display, etc.

-- Various target antibody discovery services: protein, peptide, small molecule, virus, membrane protein, mRNA, etc. (we can design customized immunization programs with multiple types of antigens for specific project requirements)

-- Mature technology platform: library capacity up to 10^8-10^9, insertion rate >90%, and the affinity of antibodies obtained from screening is generally at nM- pM level.

-- High standard of delivery: potency guarantee, library quality assurance, high affinity and high specificity antibody guarantee, providing strong support for customers' downstream experiments.

-- Traceability of experimental records: QC standards (immuno potency, PBMC QC, library QC and screening validation QC), Chinese and English lab reports, original lab records.

-- One-to-one customized solutions (including immunization, library construction, screening and subsequent in vitro expression validation) to meet the needs of various customers' research projects.

-- Variety of library screening methods: design the best screening method according to customer's project requirements, such as solid phase screening, liquid phase screening, cell screening, magnetic bead screening, etc.

-- We can provide a series of complementary downstream drug antibody development services, including in vitro antibody expression validation, antibody humanization, antibody affinity maturation, bispecific antibody development, CAR-T lead sequence molecule design, and antibody coupled drug (ADC) development.

Recommended Services

RECOMMENDED SERVICES

Phage Display Technology

Based on phage display technology, Tek Biotech can provide customers with high-quality single chain antibody phage display services including but not limited to VHH, scFv, etc. The phage library capacity can reach 10 ^ 8-10 ^ 9, and the library diversity, insertion rate, and positivity rate can all reach over 90%, meeting the quality requirements of various customers for antibody phage display libraries.

If you need more technical information, please send an email to info@tekbiotech.com
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Phage Display Platform Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: Some antibodies may have lower expression levels in bacteriophages, affecting antibody production and activity.

    A: Optimize the promoter and signal sequence, adjust the culture conditions (such as temperature, culture time, medium composition, etc.), use efficient host strains and expression vectors to improve the expression level and activity of antibodies.

  • Q: Antibodies may not fold or assemble correctly in bacteriophages, resulting in structural abnormalities or inactivation.

    A: Select appropriate signal sequences and expression hosts, optimize culture conditions to promote correct folding and assembly of antibodies, and modify antibodies using molecular screening techniques or protein engineering methods to improve their stability and activity.

  • Q: Antibodies may not fuse or bind correctly to the surface of bacteriophages, affecting their display efficiency.

    A: Optimize the connection sequence and fusion expression system to ensure that antibodies can effectively bind to the surface of bacteriophages; Using protein engineering technology to modify antibody structures and enhance their interaction with bacteriophages.

  • Q: There may be a problem of insufficient coverage in the antibody library, that is, not covering all the antigens of interest.

    A: Optimize antigen selection, increase library capacity and diversity, and select immune animals from various sources to improve library coverage.

Consult Now Phage Display Platform

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